The construction sector by its very nature is a dangerous place and the HSE in 2018 reported there were 64,000 non-fatal injuries within the sector the previous year.
However, many of the health and safety risks can be easily avoided by following these tips.
Watch your footing
The most common non-fatal health and safety risks are slips and trips which cause 1000s of accidents each year.
This is easily avoided by effective work area management, well-fitting PPE as well as an awareness of the working environment by the staff and adequate warning signage.
Noise
Another common health and safety risk on construction sites are hazardous noise levels.
However, this is an area where workers can also be lax with wearing protective ear-wear.
Couple this will being provided with the wrong kind of ear protection, excessive noise can cause work-related deafness.
Hand/arm vibration syndrome
Workers who use handheld tools can be at risk of hand/arm vibration syndrome which can cause permanent damage. The syndrome affects the hands and arms and makes it extremely difficult to grip anything – from tools or even a glass of water.
This is however, preventable. Tools should be well-maintained and the correct tools should be used for the job in hand.
Workers should hold the tools loosely and change hand position if possible, and it is important to keep hands warm.
Taking breaks every 10 minutes from the tools will also help to prevent vibration syndrome.
Lifting injuries
Whilst many people know how to lift materials safely that doesn’t mean they practice it. Injuries often occur with poor lifting, holding, carrying, pushing and pulling of material loads.
Most injuries are soft-tissue based in the neck, back, wrists, legs or knees – and although the pain may start lightly repeated activity can increase the pain as time passes.
These are preventable injuries. Employers should ensure staff are trained to lift and handle the material required for their work, as well as monitor that this practice is maintained in the work place.
Collapse
Accidental collapse of excavations can be a high-risk aspect of construction sites.
Such collapses can be caused by unstable edges, undermining nearby structures which could collapse or falling materials from within the excavation.
These risks can be minimised by ensuring heavy machinery is kept away from excavation edges, and examining the trench edges at the start of every shift or after every shower of heavy rain.
Prevention
Many of these Health and Safety risks can be prevented through adequate training of employers and employees and here at GH Safety we run a number of Health and Safety Courses including Manual Handling training, Working at Height training, Asbestos training and First Aid training.
We are also able to do a Risk Assessment of your workplace which will highlight any potential risks ensuring you are able to keep the workplace safe for you and your staff.